I don’t know the answer to this question. I suspect the answer is no, but I hope the answer is yes.
If a condition is "luminous," then if one is in that condition, one is in a position to know one is in that condition. For instance: If "feeling cold" is a luminous condition, then whenever one feels cold, one is in a position to know that one is cold.
A condition would be "trivially luminous" if it were luminous by definition. For instance, "feeling cold" would be trivially luminous if it were part of the definition of "feeling cold" that one who feels cold is in a position to know one feels cold.
It seems that there must be trivially luminous conditions. In fact, "feeling cold" seems like it might well be one of them; I suspect that many people would say that if one is not in a position to know that one feels cold, then clearly, one does not and could not feel cold. Nevertheless, even if "feeling cold" is not trivially luminous, it seems surely possible to invent a trivially luminous condition. For instance: Suppose "feeling cold" is not luminous. In that case, it is not contradictory to say that one feels cold but does not know one feels cold. But it seems that one could easily invent another condition — call it "schmold" — and say that one is schmold if and only if one feels cold and knows it. In that case, it appears that "schmold" would be trivially luminous.
Here’s the problem. If we define
Schmold1: The condition of feeling cold and knowing that one feels cold
then "schmold1" is not trivially luminous. For one could conceivably feel cold and know that one feels cold (and therefore be "schmold1"), yet without being in a position to know that one is schmold1. But if "schmold1" were trivially luminous, then it would be a contradiction to say that one were schmold1 without being in a position to know that one were schmold1.
So, we can try again:
Schmold2: The condition of feeling cold and knowing that one is schmold
"Schmold2" appears to be trivially luminous. The problem now, though, is that "schmold2" is problematically self-reflexive; it includes itself in its own definition. To see why this is a problem, notice that the above definition of "schmold2" can be expanded out, as follows:
Schmold2: The condition of feeling and knowing that [one is in the condition of feeling cold and knowing that [one is in the condition of feeling cold and knowing that […
Since we never get a chance to close off the brackets, "schmold2" appears not to specify a real condition.
These are the only two attempts I’ve made at defining a trivially luminous condition. I’m having trouble thinking of a third way to try. It seems like it should be possible to specify a trivially luminous condition; as I indicated above, there initially seems to be a chance that "feeling cold" is one. But in light of these two failures, I’m not so sure. Anyone have any ideas?
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